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低速冲击下的界面响应和磨损行为*
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中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目(J2019-15;J2020-043)


Interfacial Response and Wear Behavior under Low Velocity Impact
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    摘要:

    为探究低速冲击下界面响应与磨损行为之间的联系,开展多周次的低速冲击磨损实验;通过分析冲击过程中的接触力峰值、接触时长、接触力冲量、动能耗散等,研究冲击速度对接触界面的力学响应的影响;通过对冲击磨痕的磨损轮廓和形貌、磨损体积的检测分析,以及对磨痕区域元素组分变化的测试,研究冲击速度对接触界面磨损损伤行为的影响。结果表明:冲击速度的增加会导致接触界面在更短的时间内受到更强烈的力学作用;能量吸收率对冲击速度的变化不敏感,但冲击速度的提高会导致单位能量造成的磨损损伤逐渐降低;冲击磨痕可分为以塑性变形和以剥层磨损为主要损伤形式的2种区域;磨损区内经历了严重的摩擦氧化,并随着冲击速度的增加发生冲击副材料转移。因此,冲击速度越高,接触界面间的摩擦越剧烈,形成的表面氧化层避免了冲击副与基底材料的直接接触,延缓了磨损损伤的进一步发展。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the relationship between the interface response and wear behavior under low impact velocity,multi-cycle low velocity impact wear experiments were carried out.The effect of impact velocity on the mechanical response of the contact interface was studied by analyzing the peak value of contact force,contact duration,contact force impulse and kinetic energy dissipation during the impact process.The effect of impact velocity on the wear damage behavior of the contact interface was studied by measuring and analyzing the wear profile,morphology and wear volume of impact wear marks,as well as the change of element composition in the wear mark area.Results show that the contact interface is subjected to stronger mechanical effects in a shorter time with the increase of impact velocity.The energy absorption rate is insensitive to the change of impact velocity.While the increase of the impact velocity will lead to the gradual reduction of wear damage caused by unit energy.Impact wear scars can be divided into two areas with plastic deformation and delamination wear as the main damage forms,respectively.The wear zone experiences severe tribo-oxidation,and the impact-pair material transfer occurs with the increase of impact velocity.Therefore,the higher the impact velocity,the more intense the friction between the contact interfaces.And the formed surface oxide layer avoids the direct contact between the impact-pair and the substrate material,which delays the further development of wear damage.

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王璋,岳源,叶梯.低速冲击下的界面响应和磨损行为*[J].润滑与密封,2022,47(8):83-89.
WANG Zhang, YUE Yuan, YE Ti. Interfacial Response and Wear Behavior under Low Velocity Impact[J]. Lubrication Engineering,2022,47(8):83-89.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2022-08-15